Economic recession shake-out and entrepreneurshipevidence from Spain

  1. José L. González-Pernía 1
  2. Maribel Guerrero 2
  3. Andres Jung 3
  4. Peña-Legazkue 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Deusto
    info

    Universidad de Deusto

    Bilbao, España

    ROR https://ror.org/00ne6sr39

  2. 2 Newcastle Bussiness School
  3. 3 Universidad Católica del Uruguay
    info

    Universidad Católica del Uruguay

    Montevideo, Uruguay

    ROR https://ror.org/019xvpc30

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Revista:
Business Research Quarterly

ISSN: 2340-9444,  2340-9436

Año de publicación: 2018

Volumen: 21

Número: 3

Páginas: 153-167

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1016/J.BRQ.2018.06.001 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Business Research Quarterly

Resumen

Este artículo tiene como objetivo comprender mejor la relación entre la recesión económica y el espíritu empresarial. El proceso de emprendimiento, más que la acción en sí, es un fenómeno complejo, y tal complejidad surge cuando las condiciones del contexto local empeoran después de una recesión económica. Este documento aborda la cuestión de cómo la probabilidad de que las personas participen en la creación de nuevas empresas se ve afectada por un clima recesivo. Además, el estudio se centra en cómo el efecto de sacudida impulsado por la recesión varía entre contextos locales (es decir, regiones subnacionales). El caso de España en el período crítico de 2007-2010 se examina utilizando modelos de mediación logística multinivel sobre datos de panel a nivel individual y subnacional a nivel de región. Los resultados muestran que el espíritu empresarial se contrae durante las recesiones económicas, sugiriendo una tendencia procíclica. Una percepción más débil por parte de los individuos de las oportunidades comerciales derivadas de la recesión explica, en gran medida, la menor propensión a crear empresas durante la recesión económica.

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Información de financiación

The authors are grateful for the financial support of IT-1050, granted by the Department of Education of the Basque Government

Financiadores

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