Rumiación, género y síntomas depresivos en adolescentesadaptación de la escala de respuestas rumiativas del cuestionario CRSS

  1. Padilla Paredes, Patricia 1
  2. Calvete Zumalde, Esther 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Deusto
    info

    Universidad de Deusto

    Bilbao, España

    ROR https://ror.org/00ne6sr39

Revista:
Ansiedad y estrés

ISSN: 1134-7937

Año de publicación: 2011

Volumen: 17

Número: 1

Páginas: 51-61

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Ansiedad y estrés

Resumen

El presente estudio se basa en la Teoría de los Estilos de Respuesta (Nolen-Hoeksema, 1987, 1991). Los objetivos fueron adaptar a adolescentes españoles la escala de respuestas rumiativas del cuestionario Children´s Response Styles Scale (CRSS; Ziegert & Kistner, 2002) y evaluar si las diferencias de género en los componentes de la rumiación (rumiación negativa y reflexión) explicaban las mayores puntuaciones en depresión de las chicas. Un total de 1188 adolescentes (544 chicas y 644 chicos) con edades comprendidas entre los 12 y los 18 años completaron la escala de respuestas rumiativas así como medidas de depresión (CES-D; Radloff, 1977). El análisis factorial confirmó la existencia de un modelo de dos factores y presentó buenas propiedades psicométricas. Finalmente, los resultados mostraron que las diferencias de género en reflexión explicaban parcialmente las mayores tasas de depresión de las chicas adolescentes.

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