Rumiación, género y síntomas depresivos en adolescentesadaptación de la escala de respuestas rumiativas del cuestionario CRSS

  1. Padilla Paredes, Patricia 1
  2. Calvete Zumalde, Esther 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Deusto
    info

    Universidad de Deusto

    Bilbao, España

    ROR https://ror.org/00ne6sr39

Journal:
Ansiedad y estrés

ISSN: 1134-7937

Year of publication: 2011

Volume: 17

Issue: 1

Pages: 51-61

Type: Article

More publications in: Ansiedad y estrés

Abstract

This study is based on the Response Style Theory (Nolen-Hoeksema, 1987, 1991). The aims were to adapt the ruminative responses scale of the Children´s Response Styles Scale (CRSS; Ziegert & Kistner, 2002) to Spanish adolescents and to test whether gender differences in the components of rumination (brooding and reflection) account for the higher scores in depression among girls. A total of 1188 adolescents (544 girls and 644 boys), aged between 12 and 18 years, completed the ruminative response scale and a measure of depressive symptoms (CES-D; Radloff, 1977). The factor analysis confirmed the two factor model and presented good internal consistency. Finally, the results showed that gender differences in reflection partially explained the higher depressive scores of adolescent girls.

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