Bridging the gap between urban studies and tourisma review of urban fabric elements and the negative impacts of tourism

Resumen

In recent decades, urban tourism has experienced significant growth, leading to notable changes in the urban landscape and impacting both tourists and residents. Although several studies have explored the positive aspects of urban tourism, there is an urgent need to examine the negative effects of its uncontrolled presence and its actions aimed solely at attracting more visitors. Moreover, although they are identified as necessary, only a limited number of studies have adopted a holistic approach to manage urban planning policies. This research argues that the urban fabric plays a crucial role in shaping the tourism experience. Understanding its relationship with tourist dynamics is essential to identify vulnerable areas where negative effects may arise. Through a literature review of relevant research articles published between 2010 and 2023, the research presents the latest perspectives on the role that plays the city and its elements as a tourist destination and how the negative impacts of tourism affect the components of the urban fabric. Ultimately, this study highlights the need for sustainable and responsible tourism practices and emphasizes the importance of urban planning in tourism management. The paper aims to encourage stakeholders to adopt a comprehensive and integrated approach to urban tourism planning from a holistic perspective that promotes the resilience of European cities.