Desinformación y Salud en la era PRECOVID:Una revisión sistemática

  1. Mónica Encinillas García 1
  2. Rosa María Martín Sabarís 2
  1. 1 UPV/EHU. España
  2. 2 UPV/EHU.
Journal:
Revista de Comunicación y Salud: RCyS

ISSN: 2173-1675

Year of publication: 2023

Volume: 13

Issue: 1

Pages: 8

Type: Article

DOI: 10.35669/RCYS.2023.13.E312 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Revista de Comunicación y Salud: RCyS

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

The coronavirus pandemic has been a turning point in healthand communication research. Scientific work in this field has been rushed since the beginning of 2020, so it is important to know the previous situation in which the research was. This paper focuses on existing studies up to 2019 that relate health and any of its fields to misinformation.We carried out a systematised bibliographic review of 171 articles collected in various scientific databases, the central theme of which was misinformation and health up to the end of 2019. Through the exhaustive analysisof different variables, this article aims to establish the starting point of research on hoaxes and health before the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.Research on health and misinformation maintained a clear upward trend between 2014 and 2019. Different epidemic diseases such as Ebola or the Zika virus are the most frequent in the articles analysed. However, the most relevant result of our analysis is the attention devoted to vaccine related misinformation.Despite the interdisciplinary nature of the subject, it has been the field of Health the mainly responsible for researching it, so, it is clear that there is a need for greater attention from the area of Communication to research this phenomenon.

Bibliographic References

  • Allcott, H., & Gentzkow, M. (2017). Social media and fake news in the 2016 election. Journal of economic perspectives, 31(2), 211-36. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.31.2.211 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.31.2.211
  • Brummette, J., DiStaso, M., Vafeiadis, M., & Messner, M. (2018). Read all about it: The politicization of “fake news” on Twitter. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 95(2), 497-517. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699018769906 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699018769906
  • Ceron, W., de-Lima-Santos, M. F., & Quiles, M. G. (2020). Fake news agenda in the era of COVID-19: Identifying trends through fact-checking content. Online Social Networks and Media. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.osnem.2020.100116 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.osnem.2020.100116
  • Cunha, E., Magno, G., Caetano, J., Teixeira, D., & Almeida, V. (2018). Fake news as we feel it: Perception and conceptualization of the term “Fake news” in the media. En: International Conference on Social Informatics, 151-166. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01129-1_10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01129-1_10
  • Fallis, D. (2014). The varieties of disinformation. The Philosophy of Information quality, 135-161. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07121-3_8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07121-3_8
  • García-Marín, D. (2020). Global infodemic: Information disorders, false narratives, and fact checking during the Covid-19 crisis. Profesional de la Información, 29(4). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.jul.11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.jul.11
  • Giglietto, F., Iannelli, L., Valeriani, A., & Rossi, L. (2019). ‘Fake news’ is the invention of a liar: How false information circulates within the hybrid news system. Current Sociology, 67(4), 625-642. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392119837536 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392119837536
  • Li, Y. J., Cheung, C. M., Shen, X. L., & Lee, M. K. (2019). Health misinformation on social media: a literature review. PACIS 2019 Proceedings. 194. https://aisel.aisnet.org/pacis2019/194
  • López-Borrull, A. (2020). Bulos científicos, de la tierra plana al coronavirus, el impacto negativo que las mentiras. En: Alonso González, M. (2021). Desinformación y coronavirus: el origen de las fake news en tiempos de pandemia. Revista de Ciencias de la Comunicación e Información, 26, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.35742/rcci.2021.26.e139 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35742/rcci.2021.26.e139
  • Magallón Rosa, R. (2019). La (no) regulación de la desinformación en la Unión Europea. Una perspectiva comparada. Revista de Derecho Político, 1(106), 319-346. https://doi.org/10.5944/rdp.106.2019.26159 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5944/rdp.106.2019.26159
  • Matamoros, D. J. C. (2020). La comunicación sobre la pandemia del COVID-19 en la era digital: manipulación informativa, fake news y redes sociales. Revista Española de Comunicación en Salud, 1, 5-8. https://doi.org/10.20318/recs.2020.5531 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20318/recs.2020.5531
  • Posetti, J., & Matthews, A. (2018). A short guide to the history of ‘fake news’ and disinformation. International Center for Journalists, 7, 1-19.
  • Pozo Montes, Y., & León, M. (2020). Plataformas fact-checking: las fakes news desmenti-das por Newtral en la crisis del coronavirus en España. Revista Española de Comunicación en Salud, 1, 103-116. https://doi.org/10.20318/recs.2020.5446 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20318/recs.2020.5446
  • Rodríguez Pérez, C. (2019). No diga fake news, di desinformación: una revisión sobre el fenómeno de las noticias falsas y sus implicaciones. Comunicación, 40, 65-74. https://doi.org/10.18566/comunica.n40.a05 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18566/comunica.n40.a05
  • Shu, K., Bhattacharjee, A., Alatawi, F., Nazer, T. H., Ding, K., Karami, M., & Liu, H. (2020). Combating disinformation in a social media age. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 10(6), e1385. https://doi.org/10.1002/widm.1385 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/widm.1385
  • Southwell, B. G., Niederdeppe, J., Cappella, J. N., Gaysynsky, A., Kelley, D. E., Oh, A., Peterson, E. B. & Chou, W. Y. S. (2019). Misinformation as a misunderstood challenge to public health. American journal of preventive medicine, 57(2), 282-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2019.03.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2019.03.009
  • Swire-Thompson, B., & Lazer, D. (2019). Public health and online misinformation: Challenges and recommendations. Annual Review of Public Health, 41, 433-451. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094127 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094127
  • Suárez-Lledo, V., & Álvarez-Gálvez, J. (2021). Prevalence of health misinformation on social media: systematic review. Journal of medical Internet research, 23(1), e17187. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/17187
  • Toma, G. A., & Scripcariu, A. G. (2020). Misinformation ecosystems: A typology of fake news. Journal of Comparative Research in Anthropology & Sociology, 11(2), 65-82.
  • UNESCO. (2013). Clasificación Internacional Normalizada de la Educación (CINE).
  • Wang, Y., McKee, M., Torbica, A., & Stuckler, D. (2019). Systematic literature review on the spread of health-related misinformation on social media. Social Science & Medicine, 240, 112552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112552 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112552
  • Waszak, P. M., Kasprzycka-Waszak, W., & Kubanek, A. (2018). The spread of medical fake news in social media–the pilot quantitative study. Health policy and technology, 7(2), 115-118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlpt.2018.03.002