Efficacy of a brief intervention based on an Incremental Theory of Personality in the prevention of adolescent dating violencea randomized controlled trial

  1. Liria Fernández-González 1
  2. Esther Calvete 1
  3. Nicolas Sánchez-Álvarez 1
  1. 1 University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain
Revista:
Psychosocial Intervention

ISSN: 1132-0559

Año de publicación: 2020

Volumen: 29

Número: 1

Páginas: 9-18

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5093/PI2019A14 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Psychosocial Intervention

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

La necesidad de nuevos enfoques de intervención para la prevención de la violencia en el noviazgo (VN) deriva de las limitaciones de los programas existentes para lograr cambios conductuales. El objetivo principal de este estudio fue examinar el efecto de una intervención breve –de una sesión– dirigida a promover una teoría incremental de la personalidad, sobre la perpetración (PVN) y victimización (VVN) de violencia en el noviazgo. Se realizó un ensayo clínico aleatorizado doble ciego con dos grupos paralelos (experimental vs. control). Los participantes fueron 123 adolescentes (53,7% mujeres, Medad = 15.20, DT = 0.99). Las medidas de evaluación se administraron una semana antes de la intervención, seis meses después de la intervención y un año después de la intervención. Los resultados de los modelos lineales jerárquicos mostraron que la interacción entre el tiempo y la condición fue estadísticamente significativa para la PVN, mostrando una disminución significativa tanto en el abuso tradicional como en el ciberacoso en la pareja en la condición experimental. La intervención no tuvo ningún efecto para la VVN. Nuestros hallazgos sugieren que la intervención disminuye la perpetración de actos agresivos hacia la pareja y apoyan la idea de que las estrategias dirigidas a prevenir conflictos entre iguales pueden también prevenir la PVN. El incremento de evidencia empírica sobre la eficacia de una intervención autoaplicable de una hora de duración es de gran relevancia para avanzar en la prevención de la VN.

Información de financiación

This research was supported by grants from the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Spanish government, Ref. PSI2015-68426-R), the Basque Country government (Ref. IT982-16 and Ref. PI_2016_1_0023), and the Red PROEMA (PSI2017-90650-REDT).

Financiadores

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