The affirmative “yes”Sexual offense based on consent

  1. Ana Vidu 1
  2. Gema Tomás Martínez
  1. 1 Universidad de Deusto
    info

    Universidad de Deusto

    Bilbao, España

    ROR https://ror.org/00ne6sr39

Revista:
Masculinidades y cambio social

ISSN: 2014-3605

Año de publicación: 2019

Título del ejemplar: February

Volumen: 8

Número: 1

Páginas: 91-112

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.17583/MCS.2019.3779 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Masculinidades y cambio social

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

El caso de violación colectiva que se produjo en España durante un famoso festival de 2016 colocó el juicio contra sus cinco agresores en un nivel mediático y sin precedentes en España. La sentencia del tribunal por abuso sexual y no por violación provocó un rechazo social enorme y rápido hacia la legislación actual. Para superar la revictimización y dar voz a los y las sobrevivientes, se ha planteado la consideración del consentimiento. Este nuevo paradigma se está extendiendo profundamente en la sociedad y las redes sociales hasta el punto de que el Gobierno español ha expresado su interés en modificar el Código Penal para basar los delitos sexuales en el consentimiento. En nuestro deber de proporcionar conocimiento científico sobre este tema, este artículo enmarca el debate sobre el acoso sexual y se centra en el delito contra la libertad sexual y el contexto bajo el cual el consentimiento no puede pedirse ni acordarse. Este artículo analiza los factores delictivos agravantes mientras basa el consentimiento en la intención del delincuente. Partiendo de enfoques internacionales, este artículo enfatiza la oportunidad social actual necesaria para crear conciencia y transformar leyes con el objetivo de legislar en un "sí" afirmativo. Este enfoque contribuye al desafío de superar la violencia de género y al estudio de las masculinidades y su influencia en la transformación social.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Abraham, M. (2015). Talking the Talk and Walking the Walk: Linking Research and Action on Domestic Violence. In S. K. White, J. White & K. O. Korgen (Eds.), Sociologists in Action on Inequalities: Race, Class, Gender and Sexuality (pp. 208). California Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
  • Armstrong, E., & Hamilton, L. (2013). Paying for the Party. How college maintains inequality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Beck-Gernsheim, E., Butler, J. & Puigvert, L. (2001). Mujeres y transformaciones sociales. Barcelona: Hipatia.
  • Benson, D. J., & Thomson, G. E. (1979). Sex, Gender and Power: Sexual Harassment on a University Campus. Working draft.
  • Benson, D. J., & Thomson, G. E. (1982). Sexual Harassment on a University Campus: the confluence of authority relations, sexual interest and gender stratification. Social Problems, 29(3), 236–251. doi: 10.2307/800157
  • Bird, E. (2002). The Academic Arm of the Women’s Liberation Movement Women's Studies 1969 – 1999 in North America and the United Kingdom. Women’s Studies International Forum, 25(1), 139–149. doi: 10.1016/S0277-5395(02)00217-0
  • Burawoy, M. (2005). For Public Sociology. American Sociological Review, 70(1), 4–28. doi: 10.1177/000312240507000102
  • Burn, S. M. (2008). A Situational Model of Sexual Assault Prevention through Bystander Intervention. Sex Roles, 60(11-12), 779–792. doi: 10.1007/s11199-008-9581-5
  • Bursik, K., & Gefter, J. (2011). Still stable after all these years: perceptions of sexual harassment in academic contexts. The Journal of Social Psychology, 151(3), 331–49. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21675185
  • Cantalupo, N. C. (2012). “Decriminalizing” Campus Institutional Responses to Peer Sexual Violence. Journal of College and University Law, 38, 481–524. Retrieved from https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/jcolu nly38&div=20&id=&page=
  • Connell, R. W. (1987). Gender and Power Society, the Person, and Sexual Politics. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Connell, R. (2012). Masculinity Research and Global Change. Masculinities and Social Change, 1(1), 4-18. doi: 10.4471/MCS.2012.01
  • CNBC. (2017). “One-fifth of American adults have experienced sexual harassment at work, CNBC survey says”. CNBC Special Report. Journal article, Tuesday 19, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.cnbc.com/2017/12/19/one-fifth-of-american-adultshave-been-sexually-harassed-at-work.html
  • Foley, A., Powell-Williams, T., & Davies, K. (2015). Engaging Boys in Eradicating Gender-based Violence: A Pilot Study of a Promundoadapted Program. Masculinities and Social Change, 4(1), 26-43. doi: 10.4471/MCS.2015.59
  • Fox-Penner, E., Fournier, J., Mayopoulos, G., & Goffard, S. (2014). Defining Affirmative Consent. Harvard Political Review, September 11, 2014. Retrieved from http://harvardpolitics.com/harvard/defining-affirmative-consent/
  • Freedman, E. (2013). Redefining Rape: Sexual Violence in the Era of Suffrage and Segregation. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Habermas, J. (1987). The theory of communicative action. V. 2. Lifeworld and system: A critique of functionalist reason. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
  • Hörnle, T. (2016). The New German Law on Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment. German Law Journal, 18(6), 1310-1330. Retrieved from https://static1.squarespace.com/static/56330ad3e4b0733dcc0c8495/t/ 5a088d3df9619a1bb00aedd7/1510509886909/01_Vol_18_No_06A_ Hoernle.pdf
  • Marx, K. (1867: 2008). El capital. Volume 1. Editorial: Editors.
  • McMahon, P. P. (2008). Sexual violence on the college campus: a template for compliance with federal policy. Journal of American College Health, 57(3), 361–366. doi: 10.3200/JACH.57.3.361-366
  • Mellins, C., Walsh, K., Sarvet, A., Wall, M., Gilbert, L., Santelli, J. S., Thompson, M., Wilson, P., Khan, S., Benson, S., Bah, K., Kaufman, K., Reardon, L., & Hirsch, J. (2017). Sexual assault incidents among college undergraduates: Prevalence and factors associated with risk. Plos One, 12(11). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0186471
  • Merton, R. (1965). On the shoulders of giants. New York: New York: Free Press.
  • Muehlenhard, C. L., Humphreys, T. P., Jozkowski, K. N., & Peterson, Z. D. (2016). The Complexities of Sexual Consent Among College Students: A Conceptual and Empirical Review. The Journal of Sex Research, 53(4-5), 457-487. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2016.1146651
  • Neill, U. S. (2017). When Scientists Say, “Me, Too”. Scientific American, 18 October 2017. Retrieved from https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/voices/when-scientists-say-metoo/
  • Pérez Hernández, Y. (2016). Consentimiento sexual: un análisis con perspectiva de género. Revista Mexicana de Sociología, 78(4), 741- 767. Retrieved from http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?pid=S0188-2503201600040074 1&script=sci_arttext&tlng=pt
  • Puigvert, L. (2008). Breaking the Silence: The Struggle against Gender Violence in Universities. International Journal of Critical Pedagogy, 1(1), 1–6. Retrieved from http://www.freireproject.org/theinternational-journal-of-critical-pedagogy/ijcp-v01-n01/
  • Rios-Gonzalez, O., Peña Axt, J. C., Duque Sanchez, E., & De Botton, L. (2018). The language of ethics and double standards in the affective and sexual socialization of youth. Communicative acts in the family environment as protective or risk factors of intimate partner violence. Frontiers in Sociology, 3(19). doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2018.00019
  • Searle, J., & Soler, M. (2004). Lenguaje y Ciencias Sociales. Diálogo entre John Searle y CREA. Barcelona: Hipatia Press.
  • Schubert, T. (2015). Universities Free of Gender Violence. Communicative Acts among the University Community that Overcome Gender Violence in Spanish Universities. Doctoral Dissertation. University of Barcelona.
  • Valls, R., Puigvert, L., Melgar, P., & Garcia-Yeste, C. (2016). Breaking the Silence at Spanish Universities. Findings from the First Study of Violence against Women on Campuses in Spain. Violence against Women, 22(13), 1519-1539. doi: 10.1177/1077801215627511
  • Ventura, I. (2017). They never talk about a victim’s feelings: according to criminal law, feelings are not facts—Portuguese judicial narratives about sex crimes. Palgrave Communications, 2(16101), 1-9. doi: 10.1057/palcomms.2016.101
  • Volkov, V. (2018). The Sociology of Law as Public Sociology: How Can Empirical Research Enhance Justice. Oral Presentation, XIX ISA World Congress of Sociology. Toronto, Canada, July 15-21.
  • Weber, M. (2012: 1904). El ética protestante y el espíritu del capitalismo. Alianza Editorial.
  • WHO. 2017. Violence against women. Intimate partner and sexual violence against women. Fact sheet, November 2017. Media Centre. World Health Organization. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/en/newsroom/fact-sheets/detail/violence-against-women
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet