El programa de mindfulness “Aprendiendo a Respirar” en adolescentes haciendo la transición a la universidadensayo piloto controlado aleatorizado

  1. Esther Calvete 1
  2. Izaskun Orue 1
  3. Liria Fernández-González 1
  4. Estíbaliz Royuela Colomer 1
  5. Ángel Prieto-Fidalgo 1
  6. Joana Gómez Odriozola
  1. 1 Universidad de Deusto, España
Revista:
Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes

ISSN: 2340-8340

Año de publicación: 2019

Título del ejemplar: Prevención en psicología clínica y de la salud infanto-juvenil

Volumen: 6

Número: 3

Páginas: 32-38

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes

Resumen

Transition to university can be a stressful moment for many adolescents. In this pilot study we examined the effect of a mindfulness based intervention in first year university students. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 114 students (92 women, mean age = 17.99, SD = 0.69). The intervention was the program Learning to Breathe (L2B), which was translated and adapted for the present study. The adolescents completed different measures at pretest and postest, including depression, anxiety, rumination, self-concept, self-compassion and mindfulness. Participation in the intervention was associated with a significant decrease in depression, anxiety and rumination and an increase in resilience, self-concept and some facets of mindfulness and self-compassion. Mindfulness based interventions may be an effective way to favor healthy adaptation strategies to new changes and to enhance an adequate transition into college.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Alsubaie, M., Abbott, R., Dunn, B., Dickens, C., Keil, T. F., Henley, W., & Kuyken, W. (2017). Mechanisms of action in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) and mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) in people with physical and/or psychological conditions: A systematic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 55, 74-91. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.04.008
  • Aznar, A. I. (2014). Evaluación de un programa de prevención de la ansiedad en adolescentes. Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes, 1(1), 53-60.
  • Baer, R. A., Smith, G.T., Hopkins, J. Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using self-report assessment methods to explore mindfulness. Assessment, 13, 27-45. doi: 10.1177/1073191105283504
  • Bluth, K., Campo, R. A., Pruteanu-Malinici, S., Reams, A., Mullarkey, M., & Broderick, P. C. (2016). A school-based mindfulness pilot study for ethnically diverse at-risk adolescents. Mindfulness, 7(1), 90-104. doi:10.1007/ s12671-014-0376-1
  • Britton, W. B., Lepp, N. E., Niles, H. F., Rocha, T., Fisher, N. E., & Gold, J. S. (2014). A randomized controlled pilot trial of classroom-based mindfulness meditation compared to an active control condition in sixth-grade children. Journal of School Psychology, 52(3), 263-278. doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2014.03.002
  • Broderick, P. C. (2013). Learning to breathe: A mindfulness curriculum for adolescents to cultivate emotion regulation, attention, and performance. Oakland: New Harbinger.
  • Broderick, P. C., & Jennings, P. A. (2012). Mindfulness for adolescents: a promising approach to supporting emotion regulation and preventing risky behavior. New Directions for Student Leadership, 136, 111-126. doi:10.1002/yd.20042
  • Broderick, P. C., & Metz, S. (2009). Learning to BREATHE: A pilot trial of a mindfulness curriculum for adolescents. Advances in School Mental Health Promotion, 2(1), 35-46. doi:10.1080/1754730X.2009.9715696
  • Burke C. (2010). Mindfulness-based approaches with children and adolescents: A preliminary review of current research in an emergent field. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 19.133–144. doi:10.1007/s10826-009-9282-x
  • Calvete, E., & Cardeñoso, O. (1999). Creencias y síntomas depresivos: Resultados preliminares en el desarrollo de una Escala de Creencias Irracionales abreviada. Anales de Psicología, 15(2), 179-190.
  • Dvořáková, K., Kishida, M., Li, J., Elavsky, S., Broderick, P. C., Agrusti, M. R., & Greenberg, M. T. (2017). Promoting healthy transition to college through mindfulness training with first-year college students: Pilot randomized controlled trial. Journal of American College Health, 65(4), 259-267. doi:10 .1080/07448481.2017.1278605
  • Derogatis, L.R. (1977). SCL-90-R Administration, Scoring and Procedures Mannual I for the Revised version of the SCL-90. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
  • Derogatis, L.R. (1983). SCL-90-R Administration, Scoring and Procedures Mannual II for the Revised version of the SCL-90. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press
  • Eva, A. L., & Thayer, N. M. (2017). Learning to BREATHE: A pilot study of a mindfulness-based intervention to support marginalized youth. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 22(4), 580-591. doi:10.1177/2156587217696928
  • Felver, J. C., Celis-de Hoyos, C. E., Tezanos, K., & Singh, N. N. (2016). A systematic review of mindfulness-based interventions for youth in school settings. Mindfulness, 7(1), 34-45. doi:10.1007/s12671-015-0389-4
  • Fung, J., Guo, S., Jin, J., Bear, L., & Lau, A. (2016). A pilot randomized trial evaluating a school-based mindfulness intervention for ethnic minority youth. Mindfulness, 7(4), 819-828. doi:10.1007/s12671-016-0519-7
  • Fung, J., Kim, J., Jin, J., Chen, G., Bear, L., & Lau, A. (2018). A randomized trial evaluating school-based mindfulness intervention for ethnic minority youth: exploring mediators and moderators of intervention effects. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 1-19. doi:10.1007/s10802-018-0425-7
  • García, J. F., & Musitu, G. (2009). AF5: Autoconcepto forma 5: Manual (3a edición ampliada). Madrid: TEA.
  • Garcia-Campayo, J., Navarro-Gil, M., Andrés, E., Montero-Marin, J., López-Artal, L., & Demarzo, M. M. P. (2014). Validation of the Spanish versions of the long (26 items) and short (12 items) forms of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 12(1), 1. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-12-4.
  • González de Rivera, J. L., De las Cuevas, C., Rodríguez, M., & Rodríguez, F. (2002). SCL-90-R Cuestionario de 90 síntomas de Derogatis, L. Adaptación española. Madrid: TEA.
  • Johnson, L. E., & Greenberg, M. T. (2013). Parenting and early adolescent internalizing: The importance of teasing apart anxiety and depressive symptoms. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 33(2), 201-226. doi:10.1177/0272431611435261
  • Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness. New York: Delacorte.
  • Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10(2), 144–156. doi:10.1093/clipsy/bpg016
  • Keng, S., Smoski, M. J., Robins, C. J., Ekblad, A. G., & Brantley, J. G. (2012). Mechanisms of change in mindfulness-based stress reduction: self-compassion and mindfulness as mediators of intervention outcomes. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 26, 270–280. doi: 10.1891/0889-8391.26.3.270.
  • Metz, S. M., Frank, J. L., Reibel, D., Cantrell, T., Sanders, R., & Broderick, P. C. (2013). The effectiveness of the learning to BREATHE program on adolescent emotion regulation. Research in Human Development, 10(3), 252-272. doi:10.1080/15427609.2013.818488
  • Misra, R., & McKean, M. (2000). College students’ academic stress and its relation to their anxiety, time management, and leisure satisfaction. American Journal of Health Studies, 16(1), 41-51.
  • Napoli, M., Krech, P. R., & Holley, L. C. (2005). Mindfulness training for elementary school students: The attention academy. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 21(1), 99-125. doi:10.1300/J370v21n01_05
  • Navarro-Pardo, E., Meléndez, J. C., Sales, A., & Sancerni, M. D. (2012). Desarrollo infantil y adolescente: trastornos mentales más frecuentes en función de la edad y el género. Psicothema, 24, 377-383.
  • Neff, K. D. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure selfcompassion. Self and Identity, 2, 223–250. doi 10.1080/15298860309027
  • Padilla, P., & Calvete, E. (2011). Rumiación, género y síntomas depresivos en adolescentes: Adaptación de la escala de respuestas rumiativas del cuestionario CRSS. Ansiedad y Estrés, 17(1), 51-61.
  • Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401. doi:10.1177/014662167700100306
  • Ramler, T. R., Tennison, L. R., Lynch, J., & Murphy, P. (2016). Mindfulness and the college transition: the efficacy of an adapted mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention in fostering adjustment among first-year students. Mindfulness, 7(1), 179-188. doi:10.1007/s12671-015-0398-3
  • Royuela-Colomer, E. & Calvete, E. (2016) Mindfulness Facets and Depression in Adolescents: Rumination as a Mediator. Mindfulness, 7, 1092–1102. doi: 10.1007/s12671-016-0547-3
  • Sanchís, F. & Simón, A. (2012). Conducta suicida y depresión en adolescentes. Estudios de Psicología, 33, 39-50. doi: 10.1174/021093912799803854
  • Semple, R. J., Reid, E. F., & Miller, L. (2005). Treating anxiety with mindfulness: An open trial of mindfulness training for anxious children. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 19(4), 379-392. doi:10.1891/jcop.2005.19.4.379
  • Shomaker, L. B., Bruggink, S., Pivarunas, B., Skoranski, A., Foss, J., Chaffin, E., ... Broderick, P. (2017). Pilot randomized controlled trial of a mindfulness-based group intervention in adolescent girls at risk for type 2 diabetes with depressive symptoms. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 32, 66-74. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2017.04.003
  • Smith, B. W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P., & Bernard, J. (2008). The brief resilience scale: assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15(3), 194-200. doi: 10.1080/10705500802222972
  • Ziegert, D. I., & Kistner, J. A. (2002). Response styles theory: Downward extension to children. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 31(3), 325-334. doi: 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3103_04