Evaluation of the cognitive-behavioral model of generalized and problematic Internet use in Spanish adolescents

  1. Gámez Guadix, Manuel
  2. Orue Sola, Izaskun
  3. Calvete Zumalde, Esther
Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915

Año de publicación: 2013

Volumen: 25

Número: 3

Páginas: 299-306

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Resumen

Antecedentes: el uso problemático de Internet es un problema creciente que interfiere en la vida familiar y académica de los adolescentes. Este estudio persiguió tres objetivos relacionados: 1) analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Uso Problemático y Generalizado de Internet (GPIUS2) entre adolescentes; 2) examinar el modelo teórico cognitivo-conductual del uso problemático de Internet; y 3) estudiar la relación entre el tipo de empleo de la red y el uso problemático de Internet. Método: los participantes fueron 1.021 adolescentes de Bizkaia (55,7% chicas; edad media = 14,95 años). Resultados: los análisis factoriales apoyaron la estructura interna de cuatro factores propuesta originalmente para la GPIUS2, denominados Preferencia por la interacción social online, Regulación del estado de ánimo, Autorregulación deficiente y Consecuencias negativas. De forma consistente con lo hipotetizado, la Preferencia por la interacción social online y la Regulación del estado de ánimo a través de Internet incrementaron la probabilidad de informar de una Autorregulación deficiente, lo cual, a su vez, estuvo relacionado con diversas consecuencias negativas para los adolescentes. Conclusiones: el GPIUS-2 es un instrumento fiable y válido que puede utilizarse en muestras adolescentes. Además, los resultados apoyan el modelo cognitivo conductual del uso problemático de Internet en adolescentes.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet