Social sustainability and social (Dis)trust in outgroupsEvidence from Germany and Spain using the Factorial Survey
- Bartolomé, Edurne 1
- Dülmer, Hermann 2
- Coromina, Lluís 3
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1
Universidad de Deusto
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2
University of Cologne
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3
Universitat de Girona
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ISSN: 1130-8354
Año de publicación: 2021
Título del ejemplar: A sustainable Europe: Society, Politics and Culture in the Anthropocene
Número: 64
Páginas: 81-109
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Cuadernos europeos de Deusto
Resumen
En el corto y medio plazo, la diversidad étnica tiende a reducir la confianza. Esta relación negativa se puede explicar por la teoría de la identidad social y por la teoría integrada de la amenaza. La última teoría distingue la amenaza realista (socio-económica) de la simbólica (cultural). Huntington plantea que, con el fin de la guerra fría, los conflictos han cambiado de puramente económicos a culturales, y principalmente religiosos. El objetivo de este artículo es desenmarañar por primera vez el impacto de las diferentes fuentes de percepción de amenaza además de las diferencias de grupos internos/externos a través del uso de una encuesta factorial, que se llevó a cabo en Bilbao (España) y Colonia (Alemania). Nuestro principal hallazgo es que, aunque ambas ciudades difieren en su composición religiosa y socioeconómica, sus ciudadanos poseen un nivel similar de confianza generalizada y de percepción de amenaza socioeconómica que supera a la simbólica. Se han encontrado evidencias algo más débiles de las diferencias en la confianza particularizada hacia grupos externos. Recibido: 03 febrero 2021Aceptado: 10 marzo 2021
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