Social sustainability and social (Dis)trust in outgroupsEvidence from Germany and Spain using the Factorial Survey

  1. Bartolomé, Edurne 1
  2. Dülmer, Hermann 2
  3. Coromina, Lluís 3
  1. 1 Universidad de Deusto
    info

    Universidad de Deusto

    Bilbao, España

    ROR https://ror.org/00ne6sr39

  2. 2 University of Cologne
    info

    University of Cologne

    Colonia, Alemania

    ROR https://ror.org/00rcxh774

  3. 3 Universitat de Girona
    info

    Universitat de Girona

    Girona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01xdxns91

Revista:
Cuadernos europeos de Deusto

ISSN: 1130-8354

Año de publicación: 2021

Título del ejemplar: A sustainable Europe: Society, Politics and Culture in the Anthropocene

Número: 64

Páginas: 81-109

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.18543/CED-64-2021PP81-109 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Cuadernos europeos de Deusto

Resumen

En el corto y medio plazo, la diversidad étnica tiende a reducir la confianza. Esta relación negativa se puede explicar por la teoría de la identidad social y por la teoría integrada de la amenaza. La última teoría distingue la amenaza realista (socio-económica) de la simbólica (cultural). Huntington plantea que, con el fin de la guerra fría, los conflictos han cambiado de puramente económicos a culturales, y principalmente religiosos. El objetivo de este artículo es desenmarañar por primera vez el impacto de las diferentes fuentes de percepción de amenaza además de las diferencias de grupos internos/externos a través del uso de una encuesta factorial, que se llevó a cabo en Bilbao (España) y Colonia (Alemania). Nuestro principal hallazgo es que, aunque ambas ciudades difieren en su composición religiosa y socioeconómica, sus ciudadanos poseen un nivel similar de confianza generalizada y de percepción de amenaza socioeconómica que supera a la simbólica. Se han encontrado evidencias algo más débiles de las diferencias en la confianza particularizada hacia grupos externos. Recibido: 03 febrero 2021Aceptado: 10 marzo 2021

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