Comparación de las demandas físicas en jugadores de fútbol sub13 y sub14 en un 7:7 disputado en diferentes dimensiones

  1. Julen Castellano 1
  2. Ibon Echeazarra 1
  3. Iban Estéfano 1
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
    info

    Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

    Lejona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/000xsnr85

Revista:
Cultura, ciencia y deporte

ISSN: 1696-5043

Año de publicación: 2017

Volumen: 12

Número: 34

Páginas: 55-65

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.12800/CCD.V12I34.832 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Cultura, ciencia y deporte

Resumen

The aim of the present study was to analyze the influence of one small-sided game (SSG) with four different pitch lengths on the physical demands in young soccer players, within theU13 and U14 age groups. One 7-a-side game (goalkeeper included) was played in the following SSG formats: 60x40m (SSG60), 50x40m (SSG50), 40x40m (SSG40) and 30x40m (SSG30), length times width respectively. Using GPS devices, the variables analyzed were: total distance (TD) and distance covered in absolute ranges (D0-7, D7-14, D14-17, D17-21 and D>21, all in Km·h-1) and relatives (D<40%, D40-60% [D<60%] and D>60% of the individual maximal speed) of velocity, work:rest ratio (W:R); player-load in three (PL) or two (PL2D) planes of movement, Exertion Index (EI), Maximal Velocity (Vmax) and metabolic Power (MP). The results were: when pitch dimensions increase higher values in all variables were found except D<7 and D>40%, in U13 and U14, although it was not the same proportion. U14 had higher values than U13 in the variables DT, EI, MP, Vmax, D17-21 and D>21, suggesting that this age group showed a higher conditional response when field dimensions allow it. To the contrary, in relative values (D<60% and D>60%) the U13 showed higher load scores than U14. The main application of this study would be to know which dimensions are adequate for each age, notwithstanding the limitation of physical conditioning.

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