The continuous changes in the aetiology and epidemiology of invasive candidiasisfrom familiar Candida albicans to multiresistant Candida auris

  1. Guillermo Quindós Andrés 1
  2. Cristina Marcos Arias 1
  3. Rosario San Millán 1
  4. Estíbaliz Mateo Alesanco 1
  5. Elena Eraso Barrio 1
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
    info

    Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

    Lejona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/000xsnr85

Revista:
International microbiology: official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology

ISSN: 1618-1905

Año de publicación: 2018

Volumen: 21

Número: 3

Páginas: 107-119

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: International microbiology: official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology

Resumen

Recent changes in the aetiology and epidemiology of invasive candidiasis have serious implications for current and future diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. The aim of the current review was to discuss the epidemiology of invasive candidiasis, the distribution of Candida species in different regions of the world, the medical concerns of the changing aetiology and the emergence of antifungal resistance. Overall burden of invasive candidiasis remains high, especially in vulnerable persons, such as the elderly, immunosuppressed or debilitated patients. Moreover, there is a progressive shift in the aetiology of invasive candidiasis from Candida albicans to other species of Candida, probably related to the increased use of azole drugs with a clear trend towards increased antifungal resistance. Finally, the emergence and rise of multiresistant species, such as Candida auris or Candida glabrata, is a major threat making necessary invasive candidiasis worldwide surveillances. These changes have serious implications for the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of invasive candidiasis. Updated knowledge of the current local epidemiology of invasive candidiasis is critical for the clinical management.