Efectos del entrenamiento intermitente de alta intensidad en la condición física de jugadores de baloncesto en silla de ruedas

  1. Cristina Granados Domínguez 1
  2. Aitor Iturricastillo 1
  3. Lander Lozano 2
  4. Javier Yanci 1
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco, España
  2. 2 Club Deportivo Zuzenak, España
Revista:
Cultura, ciencia y deporte

ISSN: 1696-5043

Año de publicación: 2016

Volumen: 11

Número: 33

Páginas: 235-240

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.12800/CCD.V11I33.768 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Cultura, ciencia y deporte

Resumen

The purpose of this study was to analyze the high intensity intermittent training’s (HIIT’s) effects on physical performance, physiological responses and perceived exertion effort (RPE) in wheelchair basketball players (WB). Twelve male WB players (32.6 ± 10.7 years) from the first division of the Spanish League participated in this study. The battery of tests (sprint in 5 and 20 m, sprint with dragging weight in 5 and 20 m, agility T-test and multi-stage fitness test –MSFT–) was carried out in the same session. The players performed the battery of tests one week before (T1) and one week after (T2) the HIIT’s training program. The time for 5 m in T2 was 7.14% significantly higher (p < 0.05, d = 0.88, high) than in T1. There were not significant differences between T1 and T2 in the performance of 20 m sprint, nor in 5 and 20 m sprint with dragging weight, nor in the ability to change of direction. Moreover, there were not significant differences in distance covered, maximum heart rate (HRmax), blood lactate concentration (LA) and tympanic temperature. Even though the differences were not significant between T1 and T2 in RPE values, a higher perceived exertion effort was observed in the T2 compared to T1, in both respiratory (RPEres, 16%, d = -0.64, moderated) and muscular level (RPEmus, 9%, d = 0.50, moderated). The HIIT’s program of 10 weeks did not produce any improvement in WB players, actually, they diminished 7% of their performance in the 5 m sprint.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Alcaraz, P. E., Palao, J. M., Elvira, J. L., & Linthorne N. P. (2008). Effects of three types of resisted sprint training devices on the kinematics of sprinting at maximum velocity. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(3), 890-897. Doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31816611ea.
  • Arnett, M. G., De Luccia, D., & Gilmartin, K. (2000). Male and female differences and the specificity of fatigue on skill acquisition and transfer performance. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 71, 201-205. Doi: 10.1080/02701367.2000.10608899.
  • Ayán, C., Cancela, J. M., & Fernández, B. (2014). Changes in wheelchair basketball performance indicators throughout a regular season: A pilot study. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 14, 852-865.
  • Balčiūnas, M., Stonkus, S., Abrantes, C., & Sampaio, J. (2006). Longterm effects of different training modalities on power, speed, skill and anaerobic capacity in young male basketball players. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 5(1), 163-170. eCollection 2006.
  • Boutcher, S. H., Park, Y., Dunn, S. L., & Boutcher, Y. N. (2013). The relationship between cardiac autonomic function and maximal oxygen uptake response to high-intensity intermittent-exercise training. Journal of Sports Science, 31(9), 1024-1029. Doi: 10.1080/02640414.2012.762984.
  • Brewer, J., Ramsbottom, R., & Williams, C. (1988). Multistage fitness test. Leeds: National Coaching Foundation.
  • Buchheit, M. (2012). Repeated-sprint performance in team sport players: Associations with measures of aerobic fitness, metabolic control and locomotor function. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 33(3), 230-239. Doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1291364.
  • Clark, K. P., Stearne, D. J., Walts, C. T., & Miller A. D. (2010). The longitudinal effects of resisted sprint training using weighted sleds vs. weighted vests. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(12), 3287-3295. Doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b62c0a.
  • Chidnok, W., DiMenna, F. J., Fulford, J., Bailey, S. J., Skiba, P. F., Vanhatalo, A., …Jones, A. M. (2013). Muscle metabolic responses during high-intensity intermittent exercise measured by (31)P-MRS: Relationship to the critical power concept. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 305(9), 1085-1092. Doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00406.2013.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences. New York: Academic Press.
  • Coutts, K. D. (1992). Dynamics of wheelchair basketball. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 24(2), 231-234. Doi: 10.1249/00005768-199202000-00012.
  • Da Boit, M., Bailey, S. J., Callow, S., Dimenna, F. J., & Jones, A. M. (1985). Effects of interval and continuous training on O2 uptake kinetics during severe-intensity exercise initiated from an elevated metabolic baseline. Journal of Applied Physiology, 116(8), 1068-1077. Doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01365.2013.
  • Gibala, M. J., & McGee, S. L. (2008). Metabolic adaptations to shortterm high-intensity interval training: A little pain for a lot of gain? Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 36, 58-63. Doi: 10.1097/JES.0b013e318168ec1f.
  • Gibala, M. J., Little, J. P., MacDonald, M. J., & Hawley, J. A. (2012). Adaptaciones fisiológicas al entrenamiento intercalado de alta intensidad y bajo volumen en la salud y la enfermedad. Córdoba (Argentina): PubliCE Premium.
  • Gillam, G. (1985). Physiological basis of basketball bioenergetics. National Strength and Conditioning Association, 6, 44-71.
  • Gorostiaga, E. M., Granados, C., Ibañez, J., González-Badillo, J. J., & Izquierdo, M. (2006). Effects of an entire season on physical fitness changes in elite male handball players. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 38(2), 357-366. Doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000184586.74398.03.
  • Granados, C., Yanci, J., Badiola, A., Iturricastillo, A., Otero, M., Olasagasti, J., …Gil, S. M. (2015). Anthropometry and performance in wheelchair basketball. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(7), 1812-1820. Doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000817.
  • Hamilton, P. A., Marcos, L. S., & Secic, M. (2013). Performance of infrared ear and forehead thermometers: A comparative study in 205 febrile and afebrile children. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 22, 2509-2518. Doi: 10.1111/jocn.12060.
  • Hamilton, A. L., Nevill, M. E., Brooks, S., & Williams, C. (1991). Physiological responses to maximal intermittent exercise: Differences between endurance-trained runners and games players. Journal of Sports Science, 9(4), 371-382. Doi: 10.1080/02640419108729897.
  • Iacono, A. D., Eliakim, A., & Meckel, Y. (2015). Improving fitness of elite handball players: Small-sided games vs. high-intensity intermittent training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(3), 835-843. Doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000686.
  • Iturricastillo, A., Granados C., & Yanci, J. (2015). Changes in body composition and physical performance in wheelchair basketball players during a competitive season. Journal of Human Kinetics, 12(48), 157-165. Doi: 10.1515/hukin-2015-0102.
  • Los Arcos, A., Yanci, J., Mendiguchia, J., & Gorostiaga, E. M. (2014). Rating of muscular and respiratory perceived exertion in professional soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(11), 3280-3288. Doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000540.
  • Lyons, M., Al-Nakeeb, Y., & Nevill, A. (2006). The impact of moderate and high intensity total body fatigue on passing accuracy in expert and novice basketball players. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 5(2), 215-227.
  • Moss, S. L., & Twist, C. (2015). The influence of different work and rest distributions on performance and fatigue during simulated team handball match play. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(10), 2697-2707. Doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000959.
  • Petrakos, G., Morin, J. B., & Egan, B. (2016). Resisted sled sprint training to improve sprint performance: A systematic review. Sports Medicine, 46(3), 381-400. Doi: 10.1007/s40279-015-0422-8.
  • Seiler, S, & Sjursen, J. E. (2004). Effect of work duration on physiological and rating scale of perceived exertion responses during self-paced interval training. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 14(5), 318-325. Doi: 10.1046/j.1600-0838.2003.00353.x.
  • Siegler, J., Gaskill, S., & Ruby, B. (2003). Changes evaluated in soccer specific power endurance either with or without a 10-week, in-sea son, intermittent, high-intensity training protocol. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2, 379-387. Doi: 10.1519/1533-4287.
  • Stanula, A., Roczniok, R., Maszczyk, A., Pietraszewski, P., & Zając, A. (2014). The role of aerobic capacity in high-intensity intermit tent efforts in ice-hockey. Biology of Sport, 31(3), 193-199. doi: 10.5604/20831862.1111437.
  • Tabata, I., Nishimura, K., Kouzaki, M., Hirai, Y., Ogita, F., Miyachi, M., …Yamamoto, K. (1996). Effects of moderate-intensity endurance and high-intensity intermittent training on anaerobic capacity and VO 2 max. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 28(10), 1327-1330. Doi: 10.1097/00005768-199610000-00018.
  • Taylor, J. (2004). A tactical metabolic training model for collegia te basketball. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 5, 22-29. Doi: 10.1519/1533-4295.
  • Trinič, S., Markovic, G., & Heimer, S. (2001). Effects of developmental training of basketball cadets realised in the competitive period. Collegium Antropologicum, 2, 591-604.
  • Yanci, J., Iturricastillo, A., Lozano, L., & Granados, C. (2015). Análisis de la condición física de jugadores nacionales de baloncesto en silla atendiendo a la clasificación funcional. RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, 40(11), 173-185. Doi: 10.5232/ricyde2015.04006.
  • Zouhal, H., Lemoal, E., Wong, D. P., Benounis, O., Castagna, C., Duluc, C., …Drust, B. (2013). Physiological responses of general vs. specific aerobic endurance exercises in soccer. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 4(3), 213-220. Doi: 10.5812/asjsm.34285.