Incorporation of a high-level soccer player into the team after a muscle injurya case study

  1. Vargas Fuentes, Andrés
  2. Urkiza Ibaibarriaga, Iban
  3. Gil Orozko, Susana María
Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726,  1988-2041

Año de publicación: 2014

Número: 26

Páginas: 168-171

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resumen

El objetivo del estudio fue observar la evolución de la carga externa de un futbolista al reincorporarse al equipo después de una lesión. 13 jugadores masculinos de fútbol (20.9±1.7 años, 1.80±0.05 m, 73.1±5.3 kg) de un equipo de 2ª división B participaron en este estudio. Después de 30 días de baja tras una lesión en el músculo isquiotibial un jugador comenzó a entrenar con el equipo. Tras la primera semana, la lesion recidivó y se volvió a incorporar al equipo tras una semana de baja. La carga externa se evaluó en el jugador lesionado (P) y en el resto de los jugadores del equipo (T) utilizando dispositivos GPS (GPSport). Las variables medidas fueron: Distancia a alta intensidad (DHI; >14 km/h) y la distancia a Sprint (S; >24 km/h). Además, el número de aceleraciones (Acc) 1 (0-2 m/s/s), Acc2 (2-3 m/s/s) y Acc3 (3-5 m/s/s) y deceleraciones (Dec) 1 (0-2 m/s/s), Dec2 (2-3 m/s/s) y dec3 (3-5 m/s/s). Durante la primera semana de entrenamiento P realizó mayor DHI y S que T. Por otra parte, P realizó mayor cantidad de acc1, acc2, acc3, dec1, dec2 y dec3 que T. Por el contrario, durante la segunda semana, T realizó mayor DHI y S que P. Sin embargo, P realizó mayor cantidad de acc1, acc2, acc3 y dec1 que T. Valores similares fueron encontrados en dec2 y dec3 en P y T. En ambas semanas se observó un mayor trabajo muscular periférico en el jugador lesionado. Por lo tanto, de acuerdo con la naturaleza de la lesión una modificación o incluso la exclusión de ciertos ejercicios deben ser considerados; especialmente aquellos ejercicios que impactan directamente en los músculos recuperados

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet