Factores dinámicos en el comportamiento de delincuentes juveniles con perfil de ajuste social. Un estudio de reincidencia

  1. José Javier Navarro-Pérez 1
  2. Enrique Pastor-Seller 2
  1. 1 Departamento de Trabajo Social y Servicios Sociales, Universidad de Valencia, España
  2. 2 Departamento de Sociología y Trabajo Social, Universidad de Murcia, España
Revista:
Psychosocial Intervention

ISSN: 1132-0559

Año de publicación: 2017

Volumen: 26

Número: 1

Páginas: 19-27

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1016/J.PSI.2016.08.001 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Psychosocial Intervention

Resumen

Este estudio tiene por objeto evaluar el riesgo de reincidencia, analizando el impacto de los factores dinámicos en adolescentes en conflicto con la ley (ACL). Para ello, se evalúa una muestra de 157 ACL con perfil de ajuste social mediante el instrumento para la evaluación del riesgo de violencia de adolescentes Structured Assesment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY), además de otras técnicas de análisis cualitativo que triangulan el proceso empírico. Por un lado, destaca que la amplia estructura relacional y la vinculación intermitente con redes formales e informales de aprendizaje y empleo de que disponen los ACL con perfil de ajuste estiman un buen nivel de ajuste futuro y una baja reincidencia delictiva. Por otro lado, la escasa autonomía para resolver problemas y la impulsividad en la gestión de dificultades amplían el riesgo de reincidencia delictiva. Un foco de interés reside en las relaciones e influencias que el ACL establece con su entorno, para evitar prácticas de riesgo o someterse a ellas. Se incide en las actividades cotidianas del ACL, pudiendo estas condicionar su ajuste social.

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