Evolución de las diferencias de género en el dominio cognitivoexpectativas, atribuciones y rendimiento en memoria verbal

Abstract

We studied gender and age influence on verbal memory and motivational variables (expectancies and attributions) that can affect cognitive performance. A pair matching test was applied to a sample of 296 people of both sexes. We divided the sample into four groups (age 19-25, age 30-40, age 51-64, age 65-83). Expectancies, perceived performance and causal attributions were registered in each part of the test. Gender, as well as age, have an influence on the variables we examined. Gender differences occur in different ways for each age, showing that traditional tendencies in motivation for achievement do not disappear. On the other hand, age differences vary in function of gender: men and women face cognitive ageing in different ways, and this provides clues to design and evaluate cognitive training programs for the elderly.