Valoración y relación de las características antropométricas y la condición física en árbitros de fútbol

  1. Javier YANCI IRIGOYEN 1
  2. Raúl REINA VAILLO 2
  3. Cristina GRANADOS DOMINGUEZ 1
  4. Juan SALINERO MARTIN 3
  5. Asier LOS ARCOS LARUMBE 1
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
    info

    Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

    Lejona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/000xsnr85

  2. 2 Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
    info

    Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche

    Elche, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01azzms13

  3. 3 Universidad Camilo José Cela
    info

    Universidad Camilo José Cela

    Villanueva de la Cañada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03f6h9044

Show affiliations +
Journal:
Revista Española de Educación Física y Deportes: REEFD

ISSN: 1133-6366

Year of publication: 2014

Issue: 406

Pages: 15-28

Type: Article

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Revista Española de Educación Física y Deportes: REEFD

Abstract

Aim: The objective of this study was to analyse anthropometric characteristics (height, body mass, body mass index and body fat) and physical fi tness (acceleration, vertical jump and endurance capacity) in soccer referees and to examine whether there is a relationship among these variables. Method: Forty-fi ve soccer referees (2ndA, 2ndB or 3. divisions) participated in this study. Results: Their results in 5 and 15 m sprint were 0.96 ± 0.08 s and 2.35 ± 0.14 s, respectively. In their jump capacity for the squat jump was observed to be 39.02 ± 6.26 cm and 45.71 ± 7.44 cm for the countermovement jump (CMJ). With regard to cardiovascular capacity estimated average maximum oxygen consumption (V02max) was 56.23 ± 3.20 ml•kg-1•min-1. Signifi cant correlations (r = -0.704) were found between the values recorded for the CMJ and acceleration time in 15 m. Different variables of cardiovascular capacity showed signifi cant inverse correlations with the body mass index. Conclusion: Soccer referees have similar values of acceleration, vertical jump and aerobic capacity of soccer players referees in different categories.

Bibliographic References

  • Bartha, C., Petridis, L., Hamar, P., Puhl, S. y Castagna, C. (2009). Fitness test results of Hungarian and international-level soccer referees and assistants. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(1), 121–126.
  • Bosco, C., Luhtanen, P. y Komi, P.V. (1983). A simple method for measurement of mechanical power in jumping. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 50, 273-282.
  • Bosco, C. (1987). Mechanical delay and recoil of elastic energy in slow and types of human skeletal muscles. Biomechanics, 6, 979-984.
  • Bosco, C. y Komi, PV. (1978). Mechanical characteristics and fi ber composition of human leg extensor muscles. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 24, 21-32.
  • Buchheit, M. y Mendez-Villanueva, A. (2013). Supramaximal intermittent running performance in relation to age and locomotor profi le in highly-trained young soccer players. Journal of Sports Science, 31(13), 1402-1411.
  • Casajús, J.A. y Castagna, C. (2007). Aerobic fi tness and fi eld test performance in elite Spanish soccer referees of different ages. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 10, 382-389.
  • Castagna, C., Abt, G. y D’Ottavio, S. (2002). Relation between fi tness tests and match performance in elite Italian soccer referees. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 16(2), -235.
  • Castagna, C., Abt, G., D’Ottavio, S. y Weston, M. (2005). Age-related effects on fi tness performance in elite-level soccer referees. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(4), 785-790.
  • Castagna, C., Abt, G. y D’Ottavio, S. (2005b). Competitive level differences in yo-yo intermittent recovery and twelve minute run test performance in soccer referees. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(4), 805-809.
  • Castagna, C., Abt, G. y D’Ottavio, S. (2007). Physiological aspects of soccer refereeing performance and training. Sports Medicine, 37(7), 625-646.
  • Castagna, C. y D’Ottavio, S. (2001). Effect of maximal aerobic power on match performance in elite soccer referees. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 15(4), 420-425.
  • Castagna, C., Impellizzeri, F.M., Bizzini, M., Weston, M. y Manzi, V. (2011). Applicability of a change of direction ability fi eld test in soccer assistant referees. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(3), 860-866.
  • Costa, E.C., Vieira, C.M.A., Moreira, A., Ugrinowitsch, C., Castagna, C. y Aoki, M.A. (2013). Monitoring external and internal loads of Brazilian soccer referees during offi cial matches. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 12, 559-564.
  • Dellal, A., Varliette, C., Owen, A., Chirico, E.N. y Pialoux, V. (2012). Small-sided games versus interval training in amateur soccer players: effects on the aerobic capacity and the ability to perform intermittent exercises with changes of direction. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(10), 2712-2720.
  • D’Ottavio, S. y Castagna, C. (2001). Analysis of match activities in elite soccer referees during actual match play. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 15(2), 167-171.
  • D’Ottavio, S. y Castagna, C. (2001b). Physiological load imposed on elite soccer referees during actual match play. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 41(1), 27-32.
  • Dupont, G., Akakpo, K., y Berthoin, S. (2004). The effect of in-season, high-intensity interval training in soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18(3), 584-589.
  • Field, A.P. (2009). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS for Windows. London: Sage.
  • González-Montesinos, J.L., Caraballo-Vidal, I., Gómez-Espinosa de los Monteros, R., Fernández- Santos, J. y Román-Bazán, M.A. (2010). Propuesta para calcular el índice de elasticidad máxima en miembros inferiores. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, 10(39), 356-368.
  • Gorostiaga, E.M., Llodio, I., Ibáñez, J., Granados, C., Navarro, I., Ruesta, M., Bonnabau, H. e Izquierdo, M. (2009). Differences in physical fi tness among indoor and outdoor elite male soccer players. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 106(4), 483-91.
  • Helsen, W. y Bultynck, J.B. (2004). Physical and perceptual-cognitive demands of top-class refereeing in association football. Journal of Sports Science, 22(2), 179-189.
  • Hori, N., Newton, R.U., Andrews, W.A., Kawamori, N., McGuigan, M.R. y Nosaka, K. (2008). Does performance of hang power clean differentiate performance of jumping, sprinting, and changing of direction? Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(2), 412-418.
  • Jackson, A.S. y Pollock, M.L. (1978). Generalized equations for predicting body density of men. British Journal of Nutrition, 40(3), 497-504.
  • Johnston, L. y McNaughton, L. (1994). The physiological requirements of soccer refereeing. Australian Journal of Science and Medicine and Sport, 26(3-4), 67-72.
  • Krustrup, P. y Bangsbo, J. (2001). Physiological demands of top-class soccer refereeing in relation to physical capacity: effect of intense intermittent exercise training. Journal of Sports Science, 19, 881-891.
  • Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., Amstrup, T. Rysgaard, T., Johansen, J., Steensberg, A., Pedersen, P.K. y Bangsbo, J. (2003). The Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test: Physiological Response, Reliability, and Validity. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35(4), 697–705.
  • Krustrup, P., Helsen, W., Randers, M.B., Christensen, J.F., MacDonald, C., Rebelo, A.N. y Bangsbo, J. (2009). Activity profi le and physical demands of football referees and assistant referees in international games. Journal of Sports Science, 27(11), 1167-1176.
  • Léger, L. y Boucher, R. (1980). An indirect continuous running multistage fi eld test: the Université de Montréal track test. Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Science, 5(2), 77-84.
  • Los Arcos, A., Yanci, J., Mendiguchia, J., Salinero, J.J., Brughelli, M. y Castagna, C. (2013). Short-term training effects of vertically and horizontally oriented exercises on neuromuscular performance in professional soccer players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. [Epub ahead of print].
  • Los Arcos, A., Martínez-Santos, R., Yanci, J., Martín, J. y Castagna, C. (2013b). Variability of objective and subjective intensities during ball drills in youth soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(3), 752-757.
  • Maio-Alves, J.M., Rebelo, A.N., Abrantes, C. y Sampaio, J. (2010). Short-term effects of complex and contrast training in soccer players’ vertical jump, sprint, and agility abilities. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(4), 936-941.
  • Mallo, J., García-Aranda, J.M. y Navarro, E. (2006). Análisis del rendimiento físico de los árbitros de fútbol durante partidos de competición ofi cial. European Journal of Human Movement, , 25-40
  • Mallo, J., Navarro, E., García-Aranda, J. M., Gilis, B. y Helsen, W. (2008). Analysis of the kinematical demands imposed on top-class assistant referees during competitive soccer matches. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(1), 235–242.
  • Mallo, J., Navarro, E., Aranda, J.M.G. y Helsen, W.F. (2009). Activity profi le of top-class association football referees in relation to fi tness-test performance and match standard. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(1), 9–17.
  • Mallo, J., Navarro, E., García-Aranda, J.M. y Helsen, W. (2009). Physical demands of topclass soccer assistant refereeing during high-standard matches. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 30(5), 331-336.
  • Meckel, Y., Machnai, O. y Eliakim, A. (2009). Relationship among repeated sprint tests, aerobic fi tness, and anaerobic fi tness in elite adolescent soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(1), 163-169.
  • Mendez-Villanueva, A., Buchheit, M., Kuitunen, S., Poon, T.K., Simpson, B. y Peltola, E. (2010). Is the relationship between sprinting and maximal aerobic speeds in young soccer players affected by maturation? Pediatric Exercise Science, 22(4), 497-510.
  • Oliveira, M.C., Santa, C.H.G. y Barros-Neto, T.L. (2008). Analysis of in-fi eld displacement patterns and functional indexes of referees during the soccer match. Fitness Performance Journal, (1), 41-47.
  • Reilly, T. y Gregson, W. (2006). Special populations: The referee and assistant referee. Journal of Sports Science, 24(7), 795-801.
  • Rogers, M,A., Hagberg, J.M., Martin, W.H., Ehsani, A.A. y Holloszy, J.O. (1985). Decline in VO2max with ageing in masters athletes and sedentary men. Journal of Applied Physiology, , 2195-2199.
  • Salaj, S. y Markovic, G. (2011). Specifi city of jumping, sprinting, and quick change-ofdirection motor abilities. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(5), 1249-1255.
  • Tessitore, A., Cortis, C., Meeusen, R. y Capranica, L. (2007). Power performance of soccer referees before, during, and after offi cial matches. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, (4), 1183-1187.
  • Weston, M., Castagna, C., Impellizzeri, F.M., Rampinini, E. y Abt, G. (2007). Analysis, of physical match performance in English Premier League soccer referees with particular reference to fi rst half and player work rates. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 10, 390-397.
  • Weston, M., Castagna, C., Helsen, W. y Impellizzeri F. (2009). Relationships among fi eldtest measures and physical match performance in elite-standard soccer referees. Journal of Sports Science, 27(11), 1177-1184.
  • Weston, M., Gregson, W., Castagna, C., Breivik, S., Impellizzeri, F.M. y Lovell, RJ. (2011). Changes in a top-level soccer referee’s training, match activities, and physiology over an 8-year period: a case study. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 6(2), 281-286.
  • Wisloff, U., Castagna, C., Helgerud, J., Jones, R. y Hoff, J. (2004). Strong correlation of maximal squat strength with sprint performance and vertical jump height in elite soccer players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(3), 285-288.
  • Wong, P.L., Chamari, K., Dellal, A. y Wislof, U. (2009). Relationship between anthropometric and physiological characteristics in youth soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(4), 1204–1210.
  • Yanci, J. y Los Arcos, A. (2013). Aerobic and anaerobic performance variation in professional soccer players during preseason. Cultura_Ciencia_Deporte, 24(8), 207-215.
Data source: Dialnet