Una aproximación cualitativa a los factores de resiliencia en familiares de personas con discapacidad intelectual en España

  1. Lucía Oñate 1
  2. Esther Calvete 1
  1. 1 Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamiento Psicológico, Universidad de Deusto, España
Revista:
Psychosocial Intervention

ISSN: 1132-0559

Any de publicació: 2017

Volum: 26

Número: 2

Pàgines: 93-101

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.1016/J.PSI.2016.11.002 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccés obert editor

Altres publicacions en: Psychosocial Intervention

Objectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible

Resum

El apoyo a un familiar con discapacidad intelectual puede constituir una fuente importante de estrés. Este estudio explora los factores que contribuyen en el proceso de resiliencia de los familiares de personas con discapacidad intelectual españoles. Para ello se llevaron a cabo entrevistas en profundidad a 32 familiares cuidadores considerados «resilientes» por las asociaciones a las que pertenecen. Los resultados muestran como los familiares son capaces de utilizar diferentes recursos internos y externos para desarrollar resiliencia y adaptarse a la situación de cuidado. Los familiares describieron factores internos como la aceptación, el afrontamiento activo, la toma de perspectiva, el optimismo, la espiritualidad, la transformación en metas, tener una ocupación, el ocio, el mindfulness, vivir el presente y el autocuidado. También fueron mencionados factores externos como el apoyo formal e informal y la economía. Los resultados muestran como estos factores son dinámicos y pueden relacionarse entre ellos. Las implicaciones clínicas de este estudio son descritas.

Informació de finançament

Esta investigación fue subvencionada por el Departamento de Educación, Política Lingüística y Cultura del Gobierno Vasco con una beca predoctoral a Lucía Oñate (PRE 2015 1 0351).

Finançadors

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