Prevalence and functions of non-suicidal self-injury in Spanish adolescents

  1. Esther Calvete 1
  2. Izaskun Orue 1
  3. Leire Aizpuru 1
  4. Hardin Brotherton 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Deusto
    info

    Universidad de Deusto

    Bilbao, España

    ROR https://ror.org/00ne6sr39

Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915

Any de publicació: 2015

Volum: 27

Número: 3

Pàgines: 223-228

Tipus: Article

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Altres publicacions en: Psicothema

Resum

Background: This study examined the prevalence, characteristics and functions of Non-suicidal Self-injury (NSSI) among Spanish adolescents. Method: The sample consisted of 1,864 adolescents aged between 12 and 19 years (Mean Age = 15.32, SD = 1.97, 51.45% girls). The participants completed a modified version of the self-report scale Functional Assessment of Self-Mutilation (FASM; Lloyd, Kelley, & Hope, 1997) to assess rates and methods of NSSI used during the last 12 months. They also indicated the functions of NSSI. Results: NSSI behaviors are common among Spanish adolescents. More than half of the sample showed such behavior in the past year, and 32.2% had carried out severe NSSI behaviors. The functions of NSSI were examined by using confirmatory factor analyses. Results supported a hierarchical model consisting of two second-order factors: automatic reinforcement, which explained both positive and negative automatic reinforcement, and social reinforcement, which explained both positive and negative social reinforcement. Conclusions: These dimensions are critical to understand the factors that maintain NSSI behavior and have implications for treatments.

Referències bibliogràfiques

  • American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders IV-TR. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
  • American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 5. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.
  • Anderson, N.L., & Crowther, J.H. (2012). Using the experiential avoidance model of non-suicidal self-injury: Understanding who stops and who continues. Archives of Suicide Research, 16, 124-134.
  • Barrocas, A.L., Hankin, B.L., Young, J.F., & Abela, J.R. (2012). Rates of nonsuicidal self-injury in youth: Age, sex, and behavioral methods in a community sample. Pediatrics, 130, 39-45.
  • Barrocas, A.L., Jenness, J.L., Davis, T.S., Oppenheimer, C.W., Technow, J.R., Gulley, L.D., ..., & Hankin, B.L. (2011). Developmental perspectives on vulnerability to nonsuicidal self-injury in youth. Advances in Child Development and Behavior, 40, 301-336.
  • Bentley, K.H., Nock, M.K., & Barlow, D.H. (2014). The FourFunction model of nonsuicidal self-injury key directions for future research. Clinical Psychological Science, 2167702613514563.
  • Byrne, B.M. (2012). Structural equation modeling with Mplus: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. New York: Routledge.
  • Díaz de Neira, M., García-Nieto, R., de León-Martínez, V., Fominaya, M.P., Baca-García, E., & Carballo, J.J. (2013). Prevalencia y funciones de los pensamientos y conductas autoagresivas en una muestra de adolescentes evaluados en consultas externas de salud mental. Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental. Advance online publication.
  • Gratz, K.L. (2007). Targeting emotion dysregulation in the treatment of self-injury. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63, 1091-1103.
  • Guerry, J.D., & Prinstein, M.J. (2010). Longitudinal prediction of adolescent nonsuicidal self-injury: Examination of a cognitive vulnerability-stress model. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 39, 77-89.
  • Glenn, C.R., & Klonsky, E.D. (2011). Prospective prediction of nonsuicidal self-injury: A 1-year longitudinal study in young adults. Behavior Therapy, 42, 751-762.
  • Hankin, B.L., & Abela, J.R.Z. (2011). Nonsuicidal self-injury in adolescence: Prospective rates and risk factors in a 21/2 year longitudinal study. Psychiatry Research, 186, 65-70.
  • Hilt, L.M., Cha, C.B., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2008). Nonsuicidal selfinjury in young adolescent girls: Moderators of the distress-function relationship. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(1), 63-71.
  • Hilt, L.M., Nock, M.K., Lloyd-Richardson, E.E., & Prinstein, M.J. (2008). Longitudinal study of nonsuicidal self-injury among young adolescents rates, correlates, and preliminary test of an interpersonal model. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 28, 455-469.
  • International Test Commission (2010). International Test Commission Guidelines for Translating and Adapting Tests [http://www.intestcom. org].
  • Jacobson, C.M., Muehlenkamp, J.J., Miller, A.L., & Turner, J.B. (2008). Psychiatric impairment among adolescents engaging in different types of deliberate self-harm. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 37, 363-375.
  • Klonsky, E.D. (2007). The functions of deliberate self-injury: A review of the evidence. Clinical Psychology Review, 27, 226-239.
  • Klonsky, E.D. (2011). Non-suicidal self-injury in United States adults: Prevalence, sociodemographics, topography and functions. Psychological Medicine, 41, 1981-1986.
  • Laye-Gindhu, A., & Schonert-Reichl, K. A. (2005). Nonsuicidal self-harm among community adolescents: Understanding the “whats” and “whys” of self-harm. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 34, 447-457.
  • Lloyd, E.E., Kelley, M.L., & Hope, T. (1997, April). Self-mutilation in a community sample of adolescents: Descriptive characteristics and provisional prevalence rates. In Annual meeting of the Society for Behavioral Medicine, New Orleans, LA.
  • Lloyd-Richardson, E.E., Perrine, N., Dierker, L., & Kelley, M.L. (2007). Characteristics and functions of non-suicidal self-injury in a community sample of adolescents. Psychological Medicine, 37, 1183-1192.
  • Muehlenkamp, J.J., Claes, L., Havertape, L., & Plener, P.L. (2012). International prevalence of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 6(10), 1-9.
  • Muehlenkamp, J., & Gutiérrez, P.M. (2004). An investigation of differences between self-injurious behavior and suicide attempts in a sample of adolescents. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 34, 12-23.
  • Muñiz, J., Elosua, P., & Hambleton, R. (2013). Directrices para la traducción y adaptación de los tests: segunda edición. Psicothema, 25(2), 151-157.
  • Muthén, L.K., & Muthén, B.O. (2013). Mplus: Statistical analysis with latent variables. User’s guide (Version 7.11).
  • Nock M.K., & Favazza, A.R. (2009). Nonsuicidal self-injury: Definition and classification. In M.K. Nock (Ed.), Understanding nonsuicidal self-injury: Origins, assessment, and treatment (pp. 9-18). Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Nock, M.K., & Prinstein, M.J. (2004). A functional approach to the assessment of self-mutilative behavior. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(5), 885-890.
  • Nock, M.K., & Prinstein, M.J. (2005). Contextual features and behavioral functions of self-mutilation among adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114(1), 140.
  • Spanish Society of Epidemiology and Family and Community Medicine (2000). Una propuesta de medida de la clase social. Atención Primaria, 25, 350-363.
  • Yates, T.M., Tracy, A.J., & Luthar, S.S. (2008). Nonsuicidal selfinjury among” privileged” youths: Longitudinal and cross-sectional approaches to developmental process. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76, 52-62.
  • You, J., Leung, F., & Fu, K. (2012). Exploring the reciprocal relations between nonsuicidal self-injury, negative emotions, and relationship problems in Chinese adolescents: A longitudinal cross-lag study. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40, 829-836.
  • Walsh, B.W. (2006). Treating self-injury: A practical guide. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Whitlock, J., Muehlenkamp, J., Purington, A., Eckenrode, J., Barreira, P., Baral Abrams, G., ..., & Knox, K. (2011). Nonsuicidal self-injury in a college population: General trends and sex differences. Journal of American College Health, 59, 691-698.
  • Zetterqvist, M., Lundh, L.G., Dahlström, Ö., & Svedin, C.G. (2013). Prevalence and function of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in a community sample of adolescents, using suggested DSM-5 criteria for a potential NSSI disorder. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 4, 759-773.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet