Demandas físicas y fisiológicas en jugadores absolutos no profesionales durante partidos de fútbol 7un estudio de caso

  1. Casamichana Gómez, David
  2. San Román Quintana, Jaime
  3. Castellano Paulis, Julen
  4. Calleja González, Julio
Zeitschrift:
Cultura, ciencia y deporte

ISSN: 1696-5043

Datum der Publikation: 2012

Ausgabe: 7

Nummer: 20

Seiten: 115-124

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.12800/CCD.V7I20.57 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen Access editor

Andere Publikationen in: Cultura, ciencia y deporte

Zusammenfassung

El estudio examinó demandas físicas y fisiológicas de 15 jugadores amateurs de fútbol 7: defensa central (DC), medio banda (MB), medio centro (MC), delantero (DEL), que participaron en 7 partidos. Se monitorizó la frecuencia cardíaca (FC) con pulsómetros y desplazamientos con dispositivos GPS. Se registraron variables físicas: distancia total (DT), distancia recorrida (absoluta y relativa) en diferentes rangos de velocidad, n° aceleraciones realizadas en diferentes rangos de intensidad e indicadores de carga globales (ratio trabajo:descanso, velocidad máx y carga del jugador), y variables fisiológicas: FC máx y media (valores absolutos y relativos). Se obtuvieron diferencias significativas (p<0,05) en función de demarcación: DT (DC<MB, MC y DEL), % DT en rangos de velocidad (a 0-6,9 km·h-1 DC>MC, DC>MB y DC>DEL; a 7,0-12,9 km·h-1 MB>DC; a 13,0-17,9 km·h-1 MB>DC y DEL>DC; y a 18,0-20,9 km·h-1 MB>DC, y DEL>DC), nº de aceleraciones (a 1,0-1,5 m·s-2 DC>DEL; a 1,5-2,0 m·s-2 DC>DEL), ratio trabajo:descanso (DEL>DC), carga jugador (DEL y MB>DC) y la FC (80-90% Fcmáx, DC>MC, DC>DEL; y >90% Fcmáx, MC>DC,MB>DC, y DEL>DC). La FC en 7 vs. 7 alcanzó intensidades mínimas recomendadas por ACSM para promover la salud cardiovascular, presentando exigencias similares a las del 11, pudiendo ser utilizado para estimulo neuromuscular, cardiovascular y metabólico

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