Diferencias en la capacidad de aceleración, cambio de dirección y resistencia cardiovascular entre jugadores de fútbol amateur de distinta categoría competitiva

  1. Azcárate Jiménez, Unai 1
  2. Los Arcos Larumbe, Asier 1
  3. Yanci Irigoyen, Javier 1
  1. 1 Facultad de Educación y Deporte, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU. Vitoria-Gasteiz, España.
Revista:
Revista Universitaria de la Educación Física y el Deporte

ISSN: 2393-6444,  1688-4949

Ano de publicación: 2016

Número: 9

Páxinas: 6-14

Tipo: Artigo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Outras publicacións en: Revista Universitaria de la Educación Física y el Deporte

Resumo

Los objetivos del presente estudio fueron, por un lado, evaluar la capacidad de aceleración en línea recta, la capacidad de cambio de dirección (CODA) y la capacidad cardiovascular en jugadores de fútbol amateur, y por otro, analizar las diferencias en estas capacidades entre jugadores amateurs de diferente categoría (TD, Tercera División vs. RP, Regional Preferente). En este estudio participaron 36 jugadores de fútbol amateur (20,10 ± 1,47 años, 75,67 ± 8,38 kg, 1,80 ± 0,07 m, 23,41 ± 1,74 kg/m2) pertenecientes a dos equipos de un mismo club que competían en las categorías de TD y RP. No se encontraron diferencias significativas (p > 0,05) entre el grupo TD y el RP en el test de aceleración en línea recta (SP20m y SP30m), CODA (505 agility Test) y test de resistencia (UMT, test de la Universidad de Montreal). Sin embargo, a efectos prácticos, el grupo TD obtuvo mejores resultados (TE, tamaño del efecto = 0,67, moderado) que el RP en el 505 agility Test. La ausencia de diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos, puede poner de manifiesto que la condición física no es el aspecto más relevante para la selección de jugadores que promocionan a tercera división.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • ARNASON, A. et al. Physical Fitness, Injuries, and Team Performance in Soccer. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, v.36 n.2, p. 278-285, 2004.
  • CALAHORRO, F. et al. Parámetros relacionados con la preparación física del futbolista de competición. Journal of Sport and Health Research, v.3 n.2, p. 113-128, 2011.
  • CASAMICHANA, D.; CASTELLANO, J. Validez y fiabilidad de dispositivos GPS de 5 Hz en carreras cortas con cambio de sentido. Retos. Nuevas Tendencias En Educación Fisica, Deporte y Recreación, 2011. cap. 19, p. 30-33.
  • CASTAGNA, C. et al. Aerobic fitness and yo-yo continuous and intermittent tests performances in soccer players: a correlation study. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, v.20 n.2, p. 320-325, 2006.
  • CHAOUACHI, A. et al. Determinants Analysis of Change-of-Direction Ability in Elite Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, v.26, n.10, p. 2667-2676, 2012.
  • CRESPO, R. Relación entre la dinámica de esfuerzo de diferentes test aeróbicos en futbolistas. Futbolpf: Revista de Preparación Física en el Fútbol, p. 18-28, 2012.
  • DABBS, N. et al. Differences in Collegiate and Recreationally Trained Soccer Players in Sprint and Vertical Jumping Performance. National Strength and Conditioning Association National Conference, At Orlando, FL, 2015.
  • DANESHJOO, A. et al. Analysis of Jumping-Landing Manoeuvers after Different Speed Performances in Soccer Players. Plos One, v.10, n.11, 1371, 2015.
  • EKBLOM. Applied physiology of soccer. Sports medicine, n.3, p. 50-60, 1986.
  • GIL, S. et al. Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of young soccer players according to their playing position: relevance for the selection process. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, v.21, n.2, p.438-445, 2007.
  • GISSIS, I. et al. Strength and speed characteristics of elite, subelite, and recreational young soccer players. Research in Sports medicine, v.14 n.3, p. 205-214, 2006.
  • GONAUS, C.; MÜLLER, E. Using physiological data to predict future career progression in 14 to 17 years old Austrian soccer academy players. Journal of Sports Sciences, v.30 n.15, p.1673-1682, 2012.
  • IAIA, F. M.; RAMPININI, E.; BANGSBO, J. High-Intensity Training in Football. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, v.4, p. 291-306, 2009.
  • IMAI, A. et al. Immediate Effects of Different Trunk Exercise Programs on Jump Performance. International Journal of Sports medicine, v.37, p.197-201, 2016.
  • IMPELLIZZERI, F. M. et al. Use of RPE-based training load in soccer. medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, v.36 n.6, p.1042-1047, 2004.
  • KOBAL, R. et al. Comparison of physical performance among brazilian elite soccer players of different age-categories. Journal of Sports medicine Physiology Fitness, v.6 n.1, p. 91-97, 2014.
  • KRUSTRUP, P. et al. The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test: Physiological response, reliability, and validity. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, v.35 n.4, 697-705, 2003.
  • KRUSTRUP, P. et al. Physical demands during an elite female soccer game: Importance of training status. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, v.37, n.7, p.1242-1248, 2005.
  • KUIPERS, H. et al. Variability of aerobic performance in the laboratory and its physiologic correlates. International Journal of Sports Medicine, v.6, n.4, p. 197-201, 1985.
  • LAGO-PEÑAS, C.; REY, E.; CASAIS, L. Relationship Between Performance Characteristics and the Selection Process in Youth Soccer Players. Journal of Human Kinetics, v.40, p. 189-199, 2014.
  • LEGER, L. ; BOUCHER, R. The Universite de Montreal Track Test. Service des Sports Université de Montreal, 1980.
  • LÉGER, L. ; MERCIER, D. Gross energy cost of horizontal treadmill and track running. Sports medicine, v.1, n.4, p.270-277, 1984.
  • LEHANCE, C. et al. Muscular strength, functional performances and injury risk in professional and junior elite soccer players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, v.19, n.2, p.243-51, 2009.
  • LÓPEZ-SEGOVIA, M.; PALAO-ANDRÉS, J. M.; GONZÁLEZ-BADILLO, J. J. Effect of 4 months of training on aerobic power, strength, and acceleration in two under-19 soccer teams. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, v.24, n.10, p. 2705-2714. 2010.
  • LOS ARCOS, A. et al. Monitoring Training Load in Young Professional Soccer Players. AgON: International Journal of Sport Sciences, v.3 n.1, p. 13-21, 2013.
  • LOS ARCOS, A. et al. Rating of muscular and respiratory perceived exertion in professional soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, v.28, n.11, p. 3280-3288, 2014.
  • LOVELL, R. et al. Soccer player characteristics in English lower-league development programmes: The relationships between relative age, maturation, anthropometry and physical fitness. Plos One, v.10 n.9, p. 1-14, 2015.
  • MAIO-ALVES, J. M.; et al. Short-Term Effects of Complex and Contrast Training in Soccer Players Vertical Jump, Sprint, and Agility Abilities. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, v.24 n.4, p. 936-941, 2010.
  • MALÝ, T.et al. Profile, Correlation and Structure of Speed in Youth Elite Soccer Players. Journal of Human Kinetics, v.40, n.1, p. 149–159, 2014.
  • MARKOVIC, G. y MIKULIC, P. Discriminative Ability of The Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test (Level 1) in Prospective Young Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, v.25 n.10, p. 2931-2934, 2011.
  • MCMILLAN, K. et al. Physiological adaptations to soccer specific endurance training in professional youth soccer players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, v.39, n.5, p. 273-277, 2005.
  • MENDEZ VILLANUEVA, A. et al. Age-related differences in acceleration, maximum running speed, and repeated-sprint performance in young soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, v. 29, n.5, p. 477-484, 2011.
  • MOHR, M.; KRUSTRUP, P.; BANGSBO, J. Match performance of high-standard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue. Journal of Sports Sciences, v.21, n.7, p. 519-528, 2003.
  • MUJIKA, I. et al. Fitness determinants of success in men’s and women’s football. Journal of Sports Sciences, v.27 n.2, p.107-114, 2009.
  • PARLEBAS, P. Juego, deporte y sociedad. Léxico de praxiología motriz. Barcelona: Paidotribo, 2001.
  • REILLY, T.; THOMAS. A motion analysis of work-rate in different positional roles in professional football match-play. Human movement Science,v.2, p. 87-97. 1976.
  • REILLY, T. et al. A multidisciplinary approach to talent identification in soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, v.18, p.695-702, 2000.
  • SÁEZ DE VILLARREAL, E. et al. Effects of Plyometric and Sprint Training on Physical and Technical Skill Performance in Adolescent Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, v.29 n.7, p.1894-903, 2015.
  • SLIWOWSKI, R. et al. Changes in the anaerobic threshold in an annual cycle of sport training of young soccer players. Biology of Sport, v.30, n.2, p.137-43, 2013.
  • STØLEN, T. et al. Physiology of soccer: An update. Sports medicine, v.35, n.6, p.501-536, 2005.
  • THOMAS, K.; FRENCH, D.; HAYES, P. R. The effect of two plyometric training techniques on muscular power and agility in youth soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, v.23, n.1, p. 332-335, 2008.
  • YANCI, J. et al. Effects of Different Agility Training Programs among First-Grade Elementary School Students. Collegium Antropologicum, v.39, n.1, p. 87-92, 2015.
  • YANCI, J. et al. Evaluación y relación entre distintos parámetros de condición física en futbolistas semi profesionales. Retos. Nuevas Tendencias En Educación Fisica, Deporte y Recreación, v. 26, p. 114-117, 2014.
  • YANCI, J. et al. Relationships between sprinting, agility, one- and two-leg vertical and horizontal. Kinesiology, v.46, p.194-201. 2014.
Fonte de datos: Dialnet