El orgullo como motivación moralorgullo moral y conducta prosocial

  1. Etxebarria Bilbao, Itziar
  2. Ortiz Barón, María José
  3. Apodaca Urquijo, Pedro Miguel
  4. Pascual Jimeno, Aitziber
  5. Conejero López, Susana
Revista:
Journal for the Study of Education and Development, Infancia y Aprendizaje

ISSN: 0210-3702,  1578-4126

Ano de publicación: 2015

Volume: 38

Número: 4

Páxinas: 760-774

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.1080/02103702.2015.1076267 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: Journal for the Study of Education and Development, Infancia y Aprendizaje

Obxectivos de Desenvolvemento Sustentable

Resumo

Moral pride, namely the pride generated by morally positive behaviour, can foster prosocial behaviour. To demonstrate this, two quasi-experimental studies were conducted with nine- to 11-year-old children. Study 1 analysed the effect of the pride felt after engaging in prosocial behaviour, in four classrooms from two different schools (N = 94). Study 2 analysed the effect of the pride generated by the evocation of a past example of one�s own prosocial behaviour, in four classrooms from another school (N = 77). The hypothesis was supported in Study 1 but not in Study 2. Interesting correlations were found between dispositional moral pride (measured using a scale designed ad hoc) and other relevant variables in the moral field: intention to engage in prosocial behaviour, habitual prosocial behaviour and dispositional empathy. In general, these studies attest to the importance of moral pride, both dispositional and that felt in a specific situation, in moral life

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Ben-Ze’ev, A. (2000). The subtlety of emotions. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Boezeman, E. J., & Ellemers, N. (2008). Pride and respect in volunteers’ organizational commitment. European Journal of Social Psychology, 38, 159–172. doi:10.1002/ejsp.415
  • Carver, C. S., Sinclair, S., & Johnson, S. L. (2010). Authentic and hubristic pride: Differential relations to aspects of goal regulation, affect, and self-control. Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 698–703. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2010.09.004
  • Damasio, A. (2001). El error de Descartes. Barcelona: Biblioteca de Bolsillo.
  • Damasio, A. (2005). En busca de Spinoza. Barcelona: Editorial Crítica.
  • Eisenberg, N. (1986). Altruistic emotion, cognition, and behavior. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
  • Etxebarria, I. (2010). Las emociones autoconscientes: Culpa, vergüenza y orgullo. In E. G. Fernández-Abascal, B. García, M. P. Jiménez, M. D. Martín, & F. J. Domínguez (Coor.), Psicología de la emoción (pp. 431–454). Madrid: Centro de Estudios Ramón Areces.
  • Fredrickson, B. L., & Branigan, C. (2001). Positive emotions. In T. J. Mayne, & T. A. Bonanno (Eds.), Emotions: Current issues and future directions (pp. 123–151). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
  • Freud, S. (2002). Civilization and its discontents. London: Penguin. (Original work published 1930)
  • Fuentes, M. J., López, F., Etxebarria, I., Ledesma, A. R., Ortiz, M. J., & Apodaca, P. (1993). Empatía, role-taking y concepto de ser humano como factores asociados a la conducta prosocial/altruista. Infancia y Aprendizaje, 61, 73–87. doi:10.1080/02103702.1993.10822365
  • Greene, J. D., Sommerville, R. B., Nystrom, L. E., Darley, J. M., & Cohen, J. D. (2001). An fMRI Investigation of emotional engagement in moral judgment. Science, 293, 2105–2108. doi:10.1126/science.1062872
  • Haidt, J., & Kesebir, S. (2010). Morality. In S. T. Fiske, D. T. Gisbert, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), Handbook of social psychology (vol. 2, pp. 797–932). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Harris, P. L. (1989). Children and emotion. New York, NY: Blackwell.
  • Hart, D., & Matsuba, M. K. (2007). The development of pride and moral life. In J. L. Tracy, R. W. Robins, & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), Self-conscious emotions: Theory and research (pp. 114–133). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
  • Herrald, M. M., & Tomaka, J. (2002). Patterns of emotion-specific appraisal, coping, and cardiovascular reactivity during an ongoing emotional episode. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 434–450. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.83.2.434
  • Hoffman, M. L. (1979). Development of moral thought, feeling and behavior. American Psychologist, 34, 958–966. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.34.10.958
  • Hoffman, M. L. (2000). Empathy and moral development: Implications for caring and justice. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511805851
  • Kristjánsson, K. (2002). Justifying emotions: Pride and jealousy. London: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203165881
  • Larsen, J. T., Berntson, G. G., Poehlmann, K. M., Ito, T. A., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2008). The psychophysiology of emotion. In R. Lewis, J. M. Haviland-Jones, & L. F. Barrett (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (3rd ed., pp. 180–195). New York, NY: Guilford.
  • Lewis, M. (2000). Self-conscious emotions: Embarrassment, pride, shame, and guilt. In M. Lewis, & J. M. Haviland-Jones (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (2nd ed., pp. 623–636). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
  • Mehrabian, A., & Epstein, N. (1972). A measure of emotional empathy. Journal of Personality, 40, 525–543. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1972.tb00078.x
  • Michie, S. (2009). Pride and gratitude: How positive emotions influence the prosocial behaviors of organizational leaders. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 15, 393–403. doi:10.1177/1548051809333338
  • Ortiz, M. J., Apodaca, P., Etxebarria, I., Ezeiza, A., Fuentes, M. J., & López, F. (1993). Algunos predictores de la conducta prosocial-altruista en la infancia: Empatía, toma de perspectiva, apego, modelos parentales, disciplina familiar e imagen del ser humano. Revista de Psicología Social, 8, 83–98. doi:10.1080/02134748.1993.10821671
  • Panagopoulos, C. (2010). Affect, social pressure and prosocial motivation: Field experimental evidence of the mobilizing effects of pride, shame and publicizing voting behavior. Political Behavior, 32, 369–386. doi:10.1007/s11109-010-9114-0
  • Tangney, J. P. (1999). The self-conscious emotions: Shame, guilt, embarrassment and pride. In T. Dalgleish, & M. Power (Eds.), Handbook of cognition and emotion (pp. 541–568). Chichester, UK: Wiley. doi:10.1002/0470013494.ch26
  • Tangney, J. P., Stuewig, J., & Mashek, D. J. (2007). What’s moral about the self-conscious emotions. In J. L. Tracy, R. W. Robins, & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), Self-conscious emotions: Theory and research (pp. 21–37). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
  • Tracy, J. L., & Robins, R. W. (2007a). The nature of pride. In J. L. Tracy, R. W. Robins, & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), Self-conscious emotions: Theory and research (pp. 263–282). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
  • Tracy, J. L., & Robins, R. W. (2007b). Emerging insights into the nature and function of pride. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16, 147–150. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00493.x
  • Tracy, J. L., & Robins, R. W. (2007c). The psychological structure of pride: A tale of two facets. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 506–525. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.92.3.506
  • Tracy, J. L., Robins, R. W., & Tangney, J. P. (2007). Self-conscious emotions: Theory and research. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
  • Weir, K., & Duveen, G. (1981). Further development and validation of the social behaviour questionnaire for use by teachers. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 22, 357–374. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1981.tb00561.x
  • Whiteside, S. P., & Lynam, D. R. (2001). The five factor model and impulsivity: Using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 669–689. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00064-7
  • Williams, L. A., & DeSteno, D. (2008). Pride and perseverance: The motivational role of pride. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94, 1007–1017. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.94.6.1007
  • Wrosch, C., Scheier, M. F., Miller, G. E., Schulz, R., & Carver, C. S. (2003). Adaptive self-regulation of unattainable goals: Goal disengagement, goal reengagement, and subjective well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 1494–1508. doi:10.1177/0146167203256921
  • Zhong, C.-B., & Liljenquist, K. (2006). Washing away your sins: Threatened morality and physical cleansing. Science, 313, 1451–1452. doi:10.1126/science.1130726
Fonte de datos: Dialnet